Carillon (Tubular Bells)

The carillon, also known as tubular bells, is a percussion instrument that consists of a set of metal tubes struck by hammers to produce resonant, bell-like tones. Typically arranged chromatically, the carillon has a rich, shimmering sound that evokes the clarity and sonority of church bells. It is frequently used in orchestral compositions, film music, and various musical genres to create a sense of grandeur or mystery.

Musical Context and History

First developed in the late 19th century, tubular bells were designed to replicate the sound of traditional church bells in a more portable and tunable format. The instrument is often featured in classical and orchestral settings to evoke solemnity, ritualistic imagery, or to provide a bright, chiming effect in climactic moments.

The carillon’s distinctive tonal quality comes from the tubes, which are typically made of brass or bronze and struck with wooden or felt-tipped hammers. These long, suspended tubes resonate deeply, producing a sustained tone that can linger for several seconds.

Use in Film Music

The carillon’s haunting and otherworldly sound has made it a favorite instrument in film music, where it is often employed to heighten dramatic tension or suggest an ethereal atmosphere. Its metallic timbre cuts through an orchestral texture, making it an effective tool for composers who wish to draw attention to specific moments in a film score.

One of the most famous uses of tubular bells in film music is in the score for The Exorcist (1973). The opening theme of Mike Oldfield’s “Tubular Bells” became synonymous with the film and is widely considered one of the most iconic uses of the instrument in cinematic history. Its eerie, repetitive melody sets a chilling tone that perfectly complements the film’s unsettling narrative. You’ll also hear cool Tubular Bells moments in spaghetti western scores, from masters like Ennis Morricone.

Orchestral and Symphonic Use

In orchestral settings, tubular bells are often used to provide depth and richness to key sections of a composition. They are typically scored for moments of triumph, ceremony, or reverence, and their sound can evoke images of church bells ringing in celebration or solemnity. Some notable classical works that include the carillon include:

• Gustav Holst – The Planets: Tubular bells are featured prominently in “Jupiter” to give a sense of grandeur and majesty.
• Benjamin Britten – War Requiem: The carillon provides a haunting soundscape, reflecting the solemn nature of the work.
• Hector Berlioz – Symphonie Fantastique: Tubular bells are used in the “Witches’ Sabbath” section to symbolize church bells, adding an eerie undertone to the movement.